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Tuesday, March 31, 2009

Clinton backs reconciliation with moderate Taliban

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton urged fellow leaders at the Conference on Afghanistan in The Hague to offer some "form of reconciliation" to Taliban militants who renounce violence and break with al Qaeda.US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton backed reconciliation with Taliban members who abandon extremism, during a conference on Afghanistan in The Hague. "We must ... support efforts by the government of Afghanistan to separate the extremists of al Qaeda and the Taliban from those who joined their ranks not out of conviction, but out of desperation," Clinton said on Tuesday."They (Taliban members) should be offered an honourable form of reconciliation and reintegration into a peaceful society, if they are willing to abandon violence, break with al Qaeda, and support the constitution," she added.Representatives from nearly 70 countries, including Iran, are attending the UN-backed conference in a bid to boost reconstruction efforts and tackle the Islamist insurgency in the strife-ridden country.This is the first international meeting since US President Barack Obama unveiled policy changes for Kabul. Since taking office in January, Obama has ordered 17,000 extra troops to Afghanistan to tackle the violence, and a further 4,000 to help train the army, along with hundreds of civilians to improve basic services.“Afghans know about the new American strategy in the region,” reports FRANCE 24’s Claire Billet in Kabul. “Obama spoke about an economic and political solution and that’s been appreciated,” she added.After talks with fellow NATO leaders in Brussels earlier this month, US Vice-President Joe Biden said it would be "worth exploring" possible talks with Taliban moderates as part of a change of strategy in Afghanistan.

Lahore Police Academy Re-captured after deadly battle

Asian economic outlook 'bleak' for 2009

Asia's economic growth will tumble to the slowest pace since the 1997-1998 Asian financial crisis, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) said in a report released Tuesday."The short term outlook for the region is bleak as the full impact of the severe recession in industrialized economies is transmitted to emerging markets," said Jong-Wha Lee, acting chief economist for the ADB.The Asian Development Outlook 2009 forecasts that economic growth in developing Asia will slip to 3.4 percent in 2009, down from 6.3 percent last year and 9.5 percent in 2007. Growth could improve to 6 percent in 2010, if the global economy experiences a mild recovery next year, the report says."The concern for the region, and especially for the region's poor, is that it is not yet clear that the [United States], European Union and Japan will recover as soon as next year," Lee said.

Taliban leader claims Lahore raid

Taliban leader Baitullah Mehsud on Tuesday claimed responsibility for an attack on a police academy in Lahore, Pakistan, that killed eight cadets and wounded dozens more.Pakistani Taliban chief Baitullah Mehsud, for whom the United States has posted a five-million-dollar reward, on Tuesday claimed responsibility for an attack on a police academy in Lahore."We claim responsibility for the attack. This was in retaliation to the ongoing drone attacks in the tribal areas. There will be more such attacks," Mehsud told AFP in a telephone conversation from an unknown location.Attackers armed with guns, grenades and suicide vests Monday stormed the training centre near Pakistan's cultural capital Lahore, unleashing eight hours of gun battles until they were overpowered by security forces.Seven police cadets, a civilian and four attackers died in what was the assault in Lahore in March, sparking fears that violence is seeping out of the tribal badlands on the Afghan border and into the heart of Pakistan.Mehsud also claimed responsibility for a suicide attack outside a special branch police office in Islamabad, which killed one person on March 23, and a recent assault on a police post in Bannu in northwest Pakistan.

Pakistani Forces Retake Academy After 12 Killed in Attack (Full story)

LAHORE, Pakistan A group of gunmen, some in police uniforms, attacked a police academy Monday and held it for hours, seizing hostages, throwing grenades and killing at least six trainee officers before being overpowered by Pakistani commandos.Four suspected militants were arrested while at least three blew themselves up in the eight-hour battle to retake the compound on the outskirts of Lahore in eastern Pakistan, said Rao Iftikhar, a top government official in Punjab province.He said three other bodies were still unidentified.Interior Ministry chief Rehman Malik said one of the arrested man was an Afghan, and that investigators believe the attack may have its roots along Pakistan's border with Afghanistan, where Taliban militants have hideouts. But Malik also pointed fingers at a Punjab-based Sunni extremist group and refused to rule out an Indian role.Meanwhile, a member of the Pakistani Taliban who uses the name Omar Farooq told The Associated Press by phone that a little-known group called Fedayeen al-Islam was behind the attack and that he was speaking on their behalf."As long as the Pakistan troops do not leave tribal areas, these attacks would continue," he said, referring to military operations in the lawless regions next to Afghanistan.Officials said more than 90 officers were wounded and that some of the attackers wore police uniforms in Monday's attack. As the siege ended, black-clad Pakistani commandos fired their guns in the air in celebration at the top of the building, shouting "God is Great!" and "Long live Punjab police!"The highly coordinated attack underscored the threat that militancy poses to the U.S.-allied, nuclear-armed country. It prompted Malik, Pakistan's top civilian security official, to say that militant groups were "destabilizing the country."The ambush on the Manawan Police Training School began as dozens of the officers carried out morning drills. About 700 trainees were inside at the time."We were attacked with bombs. Thick smoke surrounded us. We all ran in panic in different directions," said Mohammad Asif, a wounded officer taken to a hospital. He described the attackers as bearded and young.Another officer, Ahsan Younus, told The Associated Press that some of the attackers wore police uniforms and took some of the police hostage.TV footage showed several frightened police officers jumping over the wall of the academy to flee. Some crouched behind the wall of the compound, their rifles pointed toward the parade ground where police said the attack took place. Farther back, masses of security forces and civilians monitored the tense standoff, taking shelter behind security and rescue vehicles.The forces had surrounded the compound, exchanging fire in televised scenes reminiscent of the militant siege in the Indian city of Mumbai in November and the attack on Sri Lanka's cricketers earlier this month in Lahore.Armored vehicles entered the compound while helicopters hovered overhead. At times, explosions rocked the scene.At one point, security forces cornered several militants on the top floor of a building on the compound, where the gunmen held about 35 hostages, Iftikhar said."The eight hours were like eight centuries," said Mohammad Salman, 23, one of the hostages. "It was like I died several times. I had made up my mind that it was all over."Police captured one of the suspected gunmen six hours after the initial assault, dragging the scruffy, bearded man to a field outside the academy and kicking him.On the roof of the building where hostages were kept, an AP photographer saw body parts, blood and spent ammunition strewn about, and several police officers — apparently hostages — came out with their hands above their heads in fear.Pakistan has endured scores of suicide bombings and other attacks in recent years, and it faces tremendous U.S. pressure to eradicate Al Qaeda and Taliban insurgents on its soil. Most of the violence occurs along the country's northwest border with Afghanistan, but attacks have occurred in all the major cities.Monday's attack occurred close to the Indian border.In name potential suspects, the Interior Ministry chief suggested the attack could have been staged by Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, a Punjab-based Al Qaeda-linked terrorist group that has been implicated in several other attacks in the country.The attacks pose a major test for the weak, year-old civilian administration of Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari, which has been gripped with political turmoil in recent weeks. The Obama administration has warned Pakistan that militancy threatens the nation's very existence, while U.S. officials complain the country's spy agencies still keep ties with some of the insurgent groups.Malik said Pakistan's integrity was "in danger at this time" and suggested that a foreign country was interfering in the country's domestic affairs, a possible reference to longtime foe India."Some rival country, or some hostile (intelligence) agency is definitely out to destabilize our democratic forces," he said.Earlier, he told state-run TV that Pakistan's police were not equipped to fight the wave of terrorism."In our country, at our different borders, arms are coming in, stinger missiles are coming in, rocket launchers are coming in, heavy equipment is coming — it should be stopped," Malik said. "Whoever the anti-state elements are, they are destabilizing the country."India's Foreign Secretary Shivshankar Menon told reporters his country was "deeply saddened and shocked by the events in Lahore."British Foreign Secretary David Miliband released a statement condemning the attack.

The U.S. Embassy in Islamabad issued a warning advising Americans to avoid travel between Lahore and the Indian border and prohibiting its employees from doing the same.Lahore, a vibrant metropolis considered by many to be Pakistan's cultural capital, has become an increasingly alluring target for militants. The cricket ambush in early March sparked a battle that left six police officers and a driver dead and wounded several players.Those gunmen escaped unscathed and have not been publicly identified.The brazen assault used commando-style tactics reminiscent of measures used by the militants who laid siege to several parts of Mumbai last year for three days. The Sri Lankan attack also had similar features — including heavily armed, backpack-toting gunmen — but it was much quicker. Observers have since speculated that those attackers might have hoped to grab hostages as well.India has blamed the Pakistani militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba for the Mumbai assault, and Pakistan has taken several of the outfit's alleged leaders into custody. Lashkar-e-Taiba, which is largely based in eastern Punjab province, has denied involvement in both attacks.Several militant groups operate well beyond Pakistan's northwest. Some of them, including Lashkar-e-Taiba, have their roots in the Kashmir dispute with India, and Pakistani spy agencies are believed to have established them.Pakistan's stability is of paramount concern to the U.S., which is fighting a growing Taliban insurgency in Afghanistan more than seven years after the American-led invasion ousted the militant regime from power there. Al Qaeda and Taliban fighters are believed to hide out in Pakistan's northwest while planning attacks on U.S. and NATO forces in Afghanistan.In unveiling a new strategy for Afghanistan last week, President Barack Obama pledged more aid to Pakistan but warned it not to expect a "blank check" without any accountability. Obama pledged increased assistance to Pakistani security forces, specifically equipment for the military.

Doubts over Mumbai suspect lawyer

The sole known surviving suspect from last November's attacks in Mumbai (Bombay) may once again be without proper legal representation.A lawyer who was appointed for Ajmal Amir Qasab has said she is resigning from the case, after a crowd of protesters gathered outside her home.The state government has now promised to give the lawyer Anjali Waghmare police protection.Qasab has been charged with murder and "waging war" against India.He has told the court he was from Pakistan's Punjab province and asked for a lawyer.After the attacks, Indian lawyers had refused to represent Qasab.

Manawan attack martyred policemen Nimaz-e-Janaza offered

LAHORE The Nimaz-e-Janaza of the seven policemen, who yesterday were martyred in Munawan police centre, offered here today.Punjab Governor, Salman Taseer, Federal Minister, Manzoor Watto, Punjab IG, Lahore CCPO including other high police officials besides the relatives of the martyrs and a large number of citizens attended the Nimaz-e-Janaza held at the police line. Following the burial prayers, a guard of honour was presented to the ‘Janazas’ of martyred and Punjab Governor laid the wreathes on the ‘Janazas’Seven policemen and one civilian were killed in yesterday’s terror attack on a police training school at Munawan here and the burial prayers of seven policemen were offered at the police line. Heavy security arrangements have been made on the occasion of Nimaz-e-Janaza, as the policemen have been posted on the rooftops in the surroundings and all those coming to attend the prayers are being frisked.The mourning environment at the training centre persisted today, as the shocked trainers didn’t hold the routine drill. 

Israelis, Palestinians Clash on Gaza Border

GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip A Gaza Health Ministry official says two Palestinians have been wounded by Israeli gunfire in a clash along the Gaza-Israel border.Dr. Moaiya Hassanain says it is not yet clear if the men are civilians or militants. Palestinian witnesses say they heard two explosions from the border area on Tuesday morning, after which Israeli helicopters hovered over the fence and fired at targets inside Gaza.Israeli security officials say troops saw armed militants placing explosive devices along the fence. They spoke on condition of anonymity because the military had yet to release an official comment.There has been rocket fire and sporadic fighting along the Gaza-Israel border since Israel ended its offensive in the territory on Jan. 18. The border has been relatively quiet in recent weeks.

UK troops begin Iraqi withdrawal

British forces will officially begin their withdrawal from Iraq on Tuesday as the UK's top general in the south of the country hands over to a US general.Major General Andy Salmon will transfer authority for what will become Multi-National Division South to US Major General Michael Oates.Most of Britain's 4,000 troops will leave by 31 May, the official end-of-combat date.About 400 will stay after that, either in HQ roles or to train the Iraq Navy.

Bomber hits Afghan district office

At least nine people have been killed and eight wounded after a suicide bomber blew himself up in a government office in southern Afghanistan, police said.The bomber walked into the office in the government headquarters of Dand district, about 10km south of the city of Kandahar, on Monday, officials said."In this incident, five policemen and four civilians were martyred," the interior ministry said in a statement."Two policemen and six civilians were wounded."The registration office is inside a Kandahar district government compound that includes administration offices, the police headquarters and a court.

Abu Sayyaf upholds hostage deadline

Separatist fighters in the southern Philippines have said they will stick to a deadline to behead one of three Red Cross workers they have taken hostage unless government troops withdraw from its stronghold.The Abu Sayyaf group has said it will behead one of the hostages they are holding on Jolo island by 1400 local time (0600GMT) on Tuesday if the military does not meet its demands."The decision of the group is to behead if there will be no pullout," Abu Ali, an Abu Sayyaf commander, told the Associated Press."There will be no extension of the deadline for the pullout and we have no plan to release any hostage if there will be no pullout."The three aid workers - Mary Jean Lacaba, a Filipino national, Andreas Notter, a Swiss national and Eugenio Vagni, from Italy – were seized on January 15.Government officials say the group's demand is "physically impossible", and that the troops cannot be moved within the 24 hours they have been given.Al Jazeera's Marga Ortigas, reporting from Manila, said that both sides appear to have given up on reaching a compromise."The government is saying it is logistically impossible to comply with this demand, and the Abu Sayyaf are saying that it is all or nothing," she said.

US soldier jailed on Iraq murders

A US soldier has been sentenced to 35 years in prison for murdering four Iraqi detainees in 2007.Sgt Joseph Mayo, 27, was earlier convicted by a court martial of premeditated murder and conspiracy to commit premeditated murder.The detainees were shot and dumped in a Baghdad canal in retribution for an attack on an US patrol in the Iraqi capital in which two soldiers died.Mayo will be eligible for parole in 10 years, the court ruled.He had pleaded guilty to the charges during the hearing at the US Army's Rose Barracks in southern Germany.

Migrant boats with hundreds on board sink

Two boats bearing hundreds of Europe-bound migrants sank off the Libyan coast in separate incidents, killing at least 21 people, according to Libyan officials. Hundreds of people were still missing.At least 21 migrants died and hundreds more were missing after two boats to Italy sank off Libya in separate incidents, Libyan officials said on Monday.The bodies were found after a rickety boat carrying 253 people sank off the coast of the North African state.At least 23 people were rescued by Libyan coastguards when a second boat packed with migrants went down, but another 342 people on board were still missing, the officials told Reuters."We have information that two more boats were drifting off Libya's coast but we do not know the exact conditions and the number of the migrants on board," one of the officials said.Asked when exactly the boats had sank, one official said: "The boat incidents took place in the past two days and rescue and search operation are continuing."Libyan officials said it was not yet clear whether the two confirmed capsized boats and the two other spotted drifting off Libya all sailed from Libya.Libya, a popular departure point for African migrants trying to reach Europe, signed a new accord with Italy in February to strengthen their efforts to stem the flow of illegal migration to southern Europe.

Iran, US join key talks on Afghanistan

Representatives from more than 70 nations – including Iran and the US – come together in The Hague Tuesday for a key conference on Afghanistan, the first since US President Barack Obama unveiled his new strategy for Afghanistan.Iran rejected the presence of foreign troops in Afghanistan, apparently putting it sharply at odds with Washington before Tuesday's first major conference on Kabul since President Barack Obama unveiled his strategy.U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is hoping to win support at the 90-nation conference for greater military involvement along with increased economic development and army and police training to defeat al Qaeda and Taliban insurgents."The presence of foreign troops cannot bring peace and stability for Afghanistan," Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Mohammad Mehdi Akhoundzade was quoted as saying in The Hague on Monday by Iran's official IRNA news agency. "It encourages radicalism," he said, adding that a regional solution was needed."This policy (the Western countries) decide for the Afghan nation and for the Afghan officials does not work out any more."Obama came to office offering a new engagement with Iran, ending decades of official U.S. hostility towards the Islamic Republic. Iran has welcomed Obama's overtures but says it wants to see changes in policy rather than words.More than 70,000 U.S. and NATO troops are in Afghanistan battling a growing insurgency by the Sunni Islamist Taliban movement, which is also spreading its influence in Pakistan through the porous mountain border between the two countries.Since taking office in January, Obama has ordered 17,000 extra troops to Afghanistan to tackle the violence, and a further 4,000 to help train the army.

Arab leaders snub al-Bashir warrant

Arab Leaders meeting in Doha, the Qatari capital, have rejected an international arrest warrant for Omar al-Bashir, the Sudanese president accused of war crimes in Darfur.In a draft communique issued at the end of the first day of the 21st Arab League summit on Monday, the leaders said they considered the warrant to be in violation of the Vienna agreement of 1961.It stated that any efforts to address the situation in Darfur would need an agreement between all Sudanese factions, rather than the trial of the president."We emphasise our solidarity to the Sudan and our dismissal and rejection of the decision handed down by the International Criminal Court [ICC]," Amr Moussa, the Arab League secretary-general, read from the communique. He said that the decision to arrest al-Bashir was aimed "at undermining the unity and stability of Sudan".