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Friday, August 13, 2010

Could Mecca Time Replace Greenwich Mean Time?

For 125 years, the world has set its watches based on one clock, on the top of a hill, in London. But that could change with the building of a new clock tower in Saudi Arabia. According to the Telegraph, the Royal Mecca Clock Tower is a newly-erected building in Mecca, Islam's holiest city, located in Saudi Arabia. The clock is set to start tomorrow, as Muslims around the world begin to observe Ramadan. It looks very similar to London's St. Stephen's Tower (which contains the Big Ben bell), but on a much larger scale. Each face of the clock measures 151 feet in diameter, and once a spire is added the tower will stand 2,000 feet tall. The tower will remind people to pray by flashing green and white lights that can be seen for 18 miles.  The clock will run on Arabia Standard Time, which is three hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time. The new tower is certainly impressive, but the movement behind it is even bigger. Islamic scholars argue the clock ought to replace Greenwich Mean Time as the world standard, making Mecca "the true center of the earth." Some argue that the area of Mecca is a "zero-magnetism zone" due to its alignment with the Magnetic North. However, Western scientists say the Magnetic North Pole is actually a line of longitude that passes through North and South America. Even if Greenwich Mean Time holds, the clock tower will be a major point of interest for pilgrims to Mecca.,it is part of a massive new government-funded complex featuring shopping and hotels.

Pakistan floods wreak colossal damage; UN seeks $460 mn aid

Nearly 14 million people have been displaced, 1,600 have died as 300,000 houses have been inundated, Faced with what could turn out to be one of the worst natural disasters the world has seen in decades, the United Nations (UN) has appealed for $460 million (around `2,160 crore) for flood relief operations in Pakistan. The floods started on 22 July in the Baluchistan province, fuelled by unprecedented monsoon rains. They soon poured into the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province and have now moved south, inundating the densely populated southern provinces of Punjab and Sindh. The damage has been colossal—14 million people displaced (that’s more than the numbers displaced by the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, 2005 South Asian tsunami and the 2010 Haiti earthquake put together), 1,600 people killed, more than 300,000 houses and standing crops of wheat, cotton and sugar destroyed. The UN appeal comes in the wake of a sluggish international response. Till Wednesday, according to the UN’s financial tracking system, less than $45 million had been committed and $91 million pledged. But it seems to have had an effect, with the US increasing monetary aid to $55 million from the $35 million it had announced previously. It also announced the deployment of an amphibious ship and increasing the number of US helicopters available for the relief effort. Pakistan’s close ally China last week pledged another $50,000 from the Chinese Red Cross in addition to an earlier aid package worth $1.48 million. The supplies, however, need to come in fast. If they don’t, says Sarah Crowe, Unicef’s (United Nations Children’s Fund) regional chief of communications, the death toll due to water-borne diseases and food shortages is likely to rise significantly.